Omaha Hold'em
Omaha Hold'em is a fixed-limit poker game for two to six players. It uses a
standard 52-card deck and play chips only. The showdown rule is the whole
game: your best hand is made from exactly two of your four hole cards and
exactly three of the five community cards. You may not play the board, and
you may not use one, three, or four hole cards.
Four spades in your hand and one spade on the board is not a flush. One heart
in your hand and four hearts on the board is not a flush either. A straight
lying on the board does not count unless two of your hole cards complete a
straight with three of those board cards.
Objective
Win every chip on the table. A hand is won by folding everyone else out, or by
showing down the best legal five-card hand. The match ends when one player
holds all the chips.
Setup
Each player starts with 500 chips. The dealer button begins on seat 1 and
moves clockwise, after each hand, to the next player who still has chips.
The small blind (5) is posted by the player left of the button. The big blind
(10) is posted by the next player. Heads-up, once only two players have chips,
the button posts the small blind and the other player posts the big blind.
That starts with the first hand after the field drops to two. A short stack
posts every chip it has left and is all-in.
The deal
Each player receives four hole cards, dealt one at a time, starting with the
player left of the button. Hole cards are private. Folded hands are never
shown.
The flop is three community cards, the turn is a fourth, and the river is a
fifth. One card is burned before each of those streets. If fewer than two
players can still bet, the remaining streets are still dealt, with their
burns, and no further betting is offered.
Betting
Play is fixed-limit. The pre-flop and the flop bet 10. The turn and the river
bet 20. A round allows at most four bets or raises. The big blind itself does
not count, so four raises may follow it. On the flop, turn, and river the cap
is the opening bet plus three raises.
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Fold leaves the hand. The cards stay hidden.
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Check is allowed when nothing is owed, including the big blind's option
pre-flop.
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Bet opens a street where no one has bet yet.
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Call matches the current bet.
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Raise increases the bet by one street-sized bet, while the cap allows it.
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All-in pushes in every remaining chip. It is legal whenever it is your
turn and you still have chips.
A short all-in, for less than a full bet or a full raise, does not reopen
betting and does not count toward the cap. A player who has already acted
this round may then only call it or fold. A player who has not acted yet may
still raise. Chips no one is required to match
come back to the bettor. A player with no chips left stays in the hand and
simply takes no further action.
Pre-flop, the first to act is the player left of the big blind. Heads-up, that
is the button. On the flop, turn, and river, the first to act is the player
left of the button. Heads-up, that is the big blind.
Showdown
Hand rankings are the usual poker rankings. An ace is high, except in the
wheel A-2-3-4-5, which is a five-high straight. Suits never break a tie.
Each player still in the hand looks at all 60 ways to choose two hole cards
and three board cards, and plays the best one. Two equally good combinations
are the same hand; the table highlights one of them.
A board of K-K-K-4-2 and a pair of sevens in the hole, with no king, is a full
house, kings over sevens. Four aces in the hole, against a board with no pair,
score as one pair of aces unless three board cards make a better legal hand
together with two of those aces.
Every hand still in at showdown is turned up and named, for example "Full
house, kings over sevens", with the three board cards it used listed under
it. The two hole cards that were used are outlined and the other two are
dimmed. The community cards are outlined for your own hand. If you folded or
are watching, they are outlined for the hand that won the main pot.
Pots
If everyone else folds, the last player takes the pot and does not show cards.
An exact tie splits the pot evenly. A leftover chip goes to the lowest-numbered
tied seat.
Side pots work as in Texas Hold'em. An all-in player can win only the chips
they were eligible for, including chips put in by someone who folds later.
Each pot is announced as it is paid, the main pot first and then each side
pot, with the hand that won it. Every winning seat shows how many chips it
won. Chips no one matched go back to the bettor and do not count as a win.
End of the match
A player with no chips after a hand is eliminated. The button and the blinds
skip that seat. The match ends when one player has every chip.